The Relationship Between Education Level and Environmental Awareness With the Implementation Sustainable Fishing in Gorontalo Bay

Zulkarnain Sahi, Abdul Wahab Podungge, Nirmala Sahi, Muten Nuna

Abstract


Sustainable fisheries management in coastal areas is a challenge as well
as a strategic opportunity in maintaining the sustainability of marine resources
and the welfare of fishing communities. Bone Bolango Regency, which has quite
large fisheries potential, especially in the Tomini Bay area, faces various
challenges in its fisheries governance, ranging from low community participation,
limited responsive policy support, to minimal cross-sector collaboration. This
study aims to analyze sustainable fisheries management in Bone Bolango by
emphasizing the role of fishing communities, government responsiveness, and
multi-party partnerships. The method used in this study is a descriptive
qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth
interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Data were analyzed
using the Business Model Canvas framework adapted to the Design Thinking
approach to understand the dynamics of user needs, actor roles, and innovation
in governance. The results of the study show that active participation of fishing
communities has a significant influence on the legitimacy of policies and the
success of marine conservation programs based on local wisdom. However, this
involvement is still hampered by low environmental literacy and technical
capacity. In addition, the level of responsiveness of local governments is still
partial, focusing more on technical assistance than building equal dialogue
mechanisms. Meanwhile, collaborative practices between fishing communities,
government, and the private sector have not been optimal due to the weakness
of existing partnership institutions. This finding strengthens the arguments of a
number of previous studies that emphasize the importance of environmental
education, integration of local knowledge, and inclusive partnerships in coastal
resource management. The implications of this study indicate that the success of
sustainable fisheries management is largely determined by an adaptive,
community-based governance model supported by strategic cross-sector
partnerships. Therefore, it is necessary to design policies and programs that are
more responsive to the needs of coastal communities, strengthen community
capacity, and build participatory and sustainable collaborative institutions.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/ppj.v6i1.2875

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