Critical Analysis of the Implementation, Societal Conditions, and Issues Surrounding the Enforcement of Law No. 16 of 2019 Amending Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage in Indonesia

Fatma Novianti, Muhammad Imam Prasetyo, Muhammad Zidan Maulana, Oktinyana Nurul Hidayah

Abstract


There are various problems that occur in the practice of implementing marriage related to the substance of the applicable Law, the lack of public understanding of the applicable regulations, causing problems to still occur, such as early marriage related to the age limit for marriage which is considered to still cause problems for one of the parties. Discrimination against women and the unfulfilled rights and obligations of each party after carrying out marriage, various studies related to the Marriage Law are carried out in order to improve the rules and public understanding of the regulations applied. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive explanation which describes the studies carried out and how the rules of the Law are applied and the problems that occur in society. The implementation of marriage carried out between women and men each has rights and obligations that must be fulfilled and implemented, but the age difference causes various problems in society, especially for women who have a lower age limit than men, causing discrimination against women and other problems such as health, economic, and social factors that are still not considered balanced, therefore it is necessary to conduct various studies regarding the Law related to marriage so that problems and practices in society are appropriate and evenly distributed.


Keywords


Marriage Law; Gender Discrimination; Child Marriage; Legal Reform

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad rofiq. 1995. Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Ali, M., dan Hanafi, R. 2022. “Pembaruan Hukum Batas Perkawinan (Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Kesetaraan Gender).” Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum Islam 1 (1): 54–69. ’

Atikah, Ika. 2022. “Metode Penelitian Hukum.” http://repository.uinbanten.ac.id/9155/1/P%20Metode%20Penelitian%20Hukum.pdf.

Cantonia, Sindy, and Ilyas Abdul Majid. 2021. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dan Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 2 (6): 510–27.

Falah, M. N., Imaduddin, A., & Ilmiyah, K. 2020. “Kenaikan Batasa Usia Perkawinan Menurut Undang – Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kenaikan Angka Perkara Dispensasi Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Pemalang.” The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law 1 (2): 167–82.

Fauziah, Neng Poppy Nur, and Aliesa Amanita. 2020. “Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Terkait Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Cipatat, Kabupaten Bandung Barat.” Jurnal Dialektika Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2 (2): 129–47. https://doi.org/10.36859/jdh.v2i2.513.

Hadi, Samsul. 2018. “Putusan MK No.22/PUU-XV/2017 Tentang Permohonan Judicial Review Pasal 7 Ayat 1 Uu No.1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Usia Perkawinan Dalam Perspektif Maslahah.” Jurnal Al-Ahwal Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 11 (2): 179.

Handayani, Eka Yuli. 2014. “Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pernikahan Usia Dini Pada Remaja Putri Di Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu.” Jurnal Maternity Dan Neonatal 1:5.

Heryanti, Rini. 2021. “Implementasi Perubahan Kebijakan Batas Usia Perkawinan.” Jurnal Ius Constituendum 6 (1): 120–43.

Laksmi Brata, Desak,. Sari Adnyani, Ni Ketut,. Sudiatmaka, Ketut. 2018. “Kajian Normatif Perjanjian Perkawinan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015.” E-Journal Komunitas Yustisia Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha 1 (3): 1.

Mahmudah, Uun Dewi, Anik Iftitah, and Moh Alfaris. 2022. “Efektivitas Penerapan Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Perkawinan Dini.” Jurnal Supremasi, 44–58.

Nahdiyanti, Nahdiyanti, Ahyuni Yunus, and Nurul Qamar. 2021. “Implementasi Perubahan Kebijakan Batas Usia Perkawinan Terhadap Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur.” Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) 2 (1): 150–67.

Noni Arni, Yuniman Farid. 2009. “Kuatnya Tradisi, Salah Satu Penyebab Pernikahan Dini.” Dw.Com. 2009.

Rahmah, Annida, Nandang Sambas, and Deni Haspada. 2024. “Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Jo. Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan Dihubungkan Dengan Permohonan Dispensasi Perkawinan Dini.” Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 4 (3): 7070–79.

Roziah, Dian Qorri. 2022. “Praktik Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Di Kabupaten Purwakarta.” Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam, 101–4.

Sandi, Aprila. 2021. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Terhadap Praktik Perkawinan Adat Sihit/Panjar.” Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam, 104–11.

Septiyani, Ismi Tri. 2022. “Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembatalan Perkawinan Atas Dasar Praktik Pencatatan Perkawinan Ilegal.” Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam, 95–100.

Simanjorang, Brigita. 2022. “Kajian Hukum Perkawinan Anak Dibawah Umur Menurut Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Tentang Perkawinan.” Lex Crimen 11 (6). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/44458.

Sofia Hardani. 2015. “Analisis Tentang Batasa Umur Untuk Melangsungkan Perkawinan Menurut Perundang – Undangan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 40 (2): 1.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56591/dlj.v4i2.2566

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Fatma Novianti, Muhammad Imam Prasetyo, Muhammad Zidan Maulana, Oktinyana Nurul Hidayah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.