Legal Considerations in Appointing a Marriage Guardian for a Child Born Out of Wedlock

Hardiyanto Putra Limonu

doi:10.56591/dlj.v4i2.2039

Legal Considerations in Appointing a Marriage Guardian for a Child Born Out of Wedlock

Hardiyanto Putra Limonu

Abstract

Marriage, as a sacred bond encompassing both physical and spiritual dimensions, necessitates recognition under positive law. This study aims to identify and analyze the legal status of marriage guardians for children born out of wedlock and the factors influencing the determination of such guardianship in Gorontalo City. Utilizing an empirical research approach, the study examines relevant legal frameworks and administrative practices. The analysis reveals that in Gorontalo City, the legal status of marriage guardians for children born out of wedlock is generally assigned to a court-appointed guardian. However, if the child is born more than six months after the parents' marriage, a lineage-based guardian may be appointed instead. Additionally, nine Religious Affairs Offices consistently apply the same legal status for children born out of wedlock. The factors influencing the determination of marriage guardianship in Gorontalo City include the completeness of the prospective bride and groom's documentation. The findings highlight the importance of standardized legal procedures to ensure the protection and welfare of children born outside of marriage.

Keywords

Child Born Out of Wedlock; Guardian Status; Legal Framework

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abd.Somad. 2012. Hukum Islam Penormaan Prinsip Syariah Dalam Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Alhamdani. 2002. Risalah Nikah (Hukum Pernikahan Islam). Ed. 2. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani.

Anshary. 2014. Kedudukan Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Nasional. Bandung: CV. Mandar Maju.

Azzahra, Farhanah Fathimah. 2024. “Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Mengabulkan Permohonan Wali Adhal Karena Wali Nikah Terhalang Wasiat Prespektif Maslahah At-Thufi: Studi Penetapan Nomor 0331/Pdt. P/2020/PA. Bl Di Pengadilan Agama Blitar.” PhD Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/65688.

Djubaidah, Neng. 2010. Pencatatann Perkawinan Dan Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat Menurut Hukum Tertulis Di Indonesia Dan Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Fauzia, Rizkinur. 2023. “Pertimbangan Kua Terhadap Penetapan Wali Nikah Yang Berbeda Agama (Studi Kasus Perumnas Rampoang Palopo).” PhD Thesis, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. http://repository.iainpalopo.ac.id/id/eprint/7832/1/Rizkinur%20Fauzia.pdf.

Fikri, Ahmad Zakky. 2023. “Pertimbangan-Pertimbangan Yang Mengantarkan Pada Persetujuan Pernikahan Dengan Wali Hakim (Studi Kasus Di Kantor Urusan Agama Di Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember).” Rayah Al-Islam 7 (3): 790–803.

Ghozali, Abdul Rahman. 2010. Fiqh Munakahat. Cet. 4. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Hasan, Muhammad. 2023. “The Problem of Wali Nikah Refusing to Be a Guardian in the Perspective of Islamic Law.” At-Turost: Journal of Islamic Studies 10 (2): 33–56.

Hasan, Mustofa. 2011. Pengantar Hukum Keluarga. Cet. 1. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Herawati. 2021. “Wali Nikah Anak Perempuan Yang Lahir Dari Perempuan Hamil Luar Nikah Tinjauan Analisis Normatif Dan Sosiologis.” Institut Agama Islam Negri (IAIN) CURUP.

Mahkamah Agung. 2011. “Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” Jakarta, Indonesia.

Mardani. 2011. Hukum Perkawinan Islam: Di Dunia Islam Modern. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

———. 2016. Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.

Muhaimin. 2020. Metode Penelitian Hukum. 1st ed. Mataram: UPT. Mataram University Press.

Nurhayani, Neng Yani. 2015. Hukum Perdata. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Nuruddin, Amiur, and Azhari Akmal Tarigan. 2014. Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indonesia: Studi Kritis Perkembangan Hukum Islam Dari Fikih, UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Sampai KHI. Ed. 1 Cet. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Rahman, Arif. 2024. “Status Dan Kedudukan Wali Dalam Pernikahan Terhadap Anak Hasil Zina Menurut Perspektif Madzhab Syafi’i Dan Kuhperdata.” Al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam 13 (2): 156–67.

Republik Indonesia. 1974. Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. Indonesia.

Rofiq, Ahmad. 2011. Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.

Saputri, Afriana Gili. 2024. “Analisis Yuridis Tentang Penolakan Permohonan Status Anak Luar Nikah Dalam Perkara Nomor: 42/Pdt. G/2023/Pa. Kab. Mn.” PhD Thesis, IAIN Ponorogo. http://etheses.iainponorogo.ac.id/id/eprint/27915.

Syahrani, H. Riduan. 2013. Seluk Beluk Dan Asas-Asas Hukum Perdata. Bandung: PT Alumni.

Thaib, Hasballah, and Marahalim Harahap. 2010. Hukum Keluarga Dalam Syariat Islam. Jakarta: Universitas Al Ahzar.

Witanto, D.Y. 2012. Hukum Keluarga : Hak Dan Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Keluarnya Putusan MK Tentang Uji Materiil UU Perkawinan. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56591/dlj.v4i2.2039