The Consequences of Contract Marriage Law on the Position of Wives, Children, and Wealth in the Perspective of Islamic Law

Jitha Lumingkewas

doi:10.56591/dlj.v2i2.1744

The Consequences of Contract Marriage Law on the Position of Wives, Children, and Wealth in the Perspective of Islamic Law

Jitha Lumingkewas

Abstract

This article discusses the highest factors that hinder the settlement of property disputes. The legal status of contract marriages according to Islamic law, a marriage is said to be valid if it meets the requirements for a valid marriage and is carried out according to religion and belief, this is based on Article 2 of Law Number 1 of 1974 and Article 4 Islamic Law Compilation. Or in other words marriage is legal according to Islamic law if it fulfills the marriage requirements. The legal status of contract marriages in an unregistered marriage when viewed from Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriages does not have permanent law, because contract marriages are a form of marriage that is not registered so that it cannot be proven by an authentic certificate in the form of a marriage certificate. In this writing, the author uses a normative research method in which this method is a legal research method that is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. Legal arrangements for contract marriages (mutah marriage) in the perspective of the Marriage Law are illegal marriages and have no legal force, as a result the contract marriage law for the position of wife and children is that the wife must carry out all obligations as a wife and child status. who was born illegitimate, because the marriage of his parents was not recorded in a legal marriage. If the marriage ends in a contractual marriage, there is no distribution of assets, even though assets were produced during the marriage. In addition, there is no inheritance right from the contract wife to the contract husband.

Keywords

Marriage Contracts, the Position of Wives, Children and Wealth

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56591/dlj.v2i2.1744